Quebec has just made a big announcement that could affect thousands of people hoping to make the province their permanent home. Starting later this year, immigration programs that offer a pathway to permanent residency (PR) for temporary foreign workers and international student graduates in Quebec will be shutting down. Let’s unpack what that means and how it could impact those currently studying or working in the province.
What’s Changing in Quebec Immigration?
Quebec is planning to revoke two popular immigration programs:
- The Quebec Experience Program (PEQ) for international students
- The PEQ for temporary foreign workers
These programs have long helped both students and workers transition from temporary to permanent status in the province. But according to the Quebec government, things are about to shift significantly. The changes are expected to take effect starting November 23, 2024, pending public consultations and final approvals.
Why Is Quebec Making These Changes?
The province says it wants to focus more on candidates who already speak French at an advanced level. In fact, Quebec’s immigration minister, Christine Fréchette, made it clear: future permanent residents must already be proficient in French before arriving in the province. The goal? To protect and strengthen the French language and culture.
It’s no secret that the French language has been at the heart of many political conversations in Quebec. The government believes that immigrants should be able to integrate quickly by speaking French fluently, not learning it over time while living in the province.
What Does This Mean for Temporary Foreign Workers?
Up until now, many temporary foreign workers in Quebec could apply for PR if they met certain job and language criteria. For example, workers needed at least 24 months of full-time work experience in eligible occupations and some level of French proficiency. That door may now be closing.
Come November 2024, these individuals may no longer have a Quebec-specific pathway to PR unless they already meet advanced French language standards upon application. For many hardworking individuals, this could feel like the rug is being pulled out from under them. You build a life someplace, work hard, and hope to stay—only to find the rules changing mid-way through your journey.
Impacts on International Student Graduates
This shift will also hit international student graduates hard. Quebec has been a popular choice for students from around the world—thanks to its education opportunities and previously accessible PR programs.
Currently, students who graduate from a recognized post-secondary institution in Quebec can apply for a PR through PEQ if they complete a qualifying program, gain work experience, and meet the French language criteria.
But under the new plan, these students may lose their direct access to a PR pathway, unless they already speak advanced French when applying. That change could make Quebec a much less appealing destination for international students, who often see studying in Canada as a stepping stone to permanent residency.
Are Any Exceptions Being Made?
There will be some grace periods. If you’ve already submitted your application for these programs before the cut-off date, your application will still be processed under the old rules. And if you’re close to completing a qualifying program, you might still get in under the wire—but you need to act fast.
Quebec is also looking to introduce a new PEQ stream, but only for temporary foreign workers in certain priority sectors, like health care and construction. However, even in these new streams, strong French skills will still be a requirement.
What Are People Saying?
Unsurprisingly, there’s been a strong reaction to the announcement. Many businesses, labor groups, and immigrant advocates are concerned about the long-term effects. Employers who rely on foreign workers may struggle to retain talent if people have no path to settle long-term. And students may start looking toward other provinces that offer more welcoming immigration programs.
Opponents of the changes argue that Quebec’s economy greatly benefits from skilled immigrant workers and international students. Removing their PR options could discourage people from coming, or push them to leave Quebec once their permits expire.
A Shift in Immigration Strategy
This move is part of Quebec’s broader immigration strategy, aimed at putting more emphasis on the French language and selecting people who are already well-prepared to integrate into Quebec society.
According to the province, this isn’t about reducing immigration overall—but about reshaping it to better reflect Quebec’s unique cultural identity. They want to see more immigrants arrive already speaking French, rather than offering chances to learn it later.
What Should You Do Now?
If you’re a temporary worker or international student in Quebec hoping to apply for PR, now is the time to assess your options.
- Check if you qualify under the current PEQ rules and apply before the changes kick in.
- If your French skills are not at an advanced level, consider taking intensive language classes right away.
- Review other immigration programs—either federal or in other provinces—that might better suit your situation.
It also helps to talk to a qualified immigration consultant or lawyer who can guide you based on your personal circumstances. Choosing where to build your life is a big decision, and the rules are changing fast.
What About Other Provinces?
If Quebec no longer fits into your immigration plans, don’t worry—Canada is still very welcoming in other parts of the country. Provinces like Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta offer their own provincial nominee programs (PNPs), many of which are tailored to international graduates and skilled workers.
Some of these programs don’t require advanced French, and you may have more flexibility when it comes to work experience and education. It may not be your original Plan A, but Plan B could still offer great opportunities.
Final Thoughts
If you’ve been working or studying in Quebec, this news might feel disheartening. It’s tough when the rules change just as you’re settling in. But remember, immigration is always evolving, and new doors often open as others close.
Like any big decision, it’s important to stay informed, plan ahead, and explore all your options. Quebec may be shifting its priorities, but Canada remains a land of opportunity. Whether you choose to adapt your plans or head in a new direction, your chance to build a new life here isn’t over—it’s just changing course.